WANLI 1573 - 1620. 明代
Ming Porcelain.A Wanli Kraak Porcelain Dish, Late Ming c.1600-1620.
For a similar Ming Kraak porcelain dishes see : Kraak Porcelain, a Moment in the History of Trade (Maura Rinaldi, Bamboo Publishing Ltd, 1989).
Kraak Porcelain is a Type of Chinese Export Porcelain Produced from the Wanli period (1573-1620) until the end of the Ming Dynasty in the 1640's. Kraakware or Kraak porcelain was the first Chinese Export Ware to arrive in Europe in large quantities. Its name does not, as had been previously thought derived from the name of Portuguese trading ships, it is possible its name derived from Irish ships called Curachs. These trading ships worked between Ireland and England, they were know to the Dutch traders who used a similar word, craquen, to describe Portuguese trading ships. However in the 16th and early 17th centuries the word Kraak was not used in the V.O.C. record or inventories to describe porcelain.
The first known time Kraak was first used as a term to describe a type of late Ming blue and white porcelain was in 1673. This was over 100 years after what we now know as Kraak porcelain was first produced, however there is some evidence that it was a term that had been in use for some time. Blue and white porcelain was exported to Europe in large quantities from the mid 16th century. It was highly prized and the Portuguese fort hard against the Dutch to keep control of this lucrative trade, but in 1602 the Dutch sold the cargo they captured from the Portuguese Carrack 'San Tiago' and two years later they sold the cargo of the 'Santa Catarina'. These ships caused a sensation, it was the first time such large amounts of Chinese blue and white porcelain had been avalible in Northern Europe, many of the pieces were 'gifts' rather than to be sold on the open market .
All Kraak porcelain was made at the main ceramic centre in China, Jingdezhen. It does vary in style and quality to quite a large extent, and some scholars include pieces as kraakware that others do not, so a definitive description is, I feel, rather difficult. The main group of kraak porcelain is less controversial. Normally thinly potted, often moulded, it's designs are divided into decorative panels, with reserves that might include flowers and animals, taotie masks and stylised tulips. The bases often show 'Chatter Marks'. These are ridges, that radiate from the centre of the base to the foot rim, they are caused by the potters finishing tool catching on the leather hard clay prior to glazing. When one looks at the construction, painting techniques and glazing of kraak porcelain it appears similar in many ways to some of the late Ming porcelain made for the Japanese market. I think it is quite possible that they were both made within the same kilns at Jingdezhen.
Kraak porcelain also includes a few rare pieces that have the addition of underglaze copper red and there are a very few know examples of polychrome kraakware. Kraak porcelain went out of fashion at the end of the Ming Dynasty but was later revived during the reign of Kangxi (1662-1722). Swatow porcelain (c.1580-1640) was made in the kraak style but this is thicker and much cruder, the bases often show grit adhering. R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain |
HATCHER CARGO c.1643.
Transitional Period : Late Ming or Early Qing Hatcher Cargo, Transitional Porcelain c.1643. A Large Hatcher Cargo Kraak Porcelain Blue and White Dish.
The Hatcher Cargo was the first shipwreck cargo to come on to the market. It was sold in three auctions in Christie's Amsterdam in 1984 and 1985. It is a very important cargo of shipwreck ceramics, despite the lack of historical evidence recorded by the salvage team. A porcelain cover dated to the Spring of 1643 helps confirm the date of the wreck. The Ming dynasty ended in 1644 and the period of chaos between between the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing dynasty is referred to as the Transitional period. The Hatcher Cargo is a vital dating tool for late Ming and early Qing porcelain.
Kraak Porcelain is a Type of Chinese Export Porcelain Produced from the Wanli period (1573-1620) until the end of the Ming Dynasty in the 1640's. Kraak ware or Kraak porcelain was the first Chinese Export Ware to arrive in Europe in large quantities. Its name does not, as had been previously thought derived from the name of Portuguese trading ships, it is possible its name derived from Irish ships called Curachs. These trading ships worked between Ireland and England, they were know to the Dutch traders who used a similar word, craquen, to describe Portuguese trading ships. However in the 16th and early 17th centuries the word Kraak was not used in the V.O.C. record or inventories to describe porcelain.
R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain |
KANGXI c.1692 - 1695.
Qing Dynasty.A Chinese Export Porcelain 'Rotterdam Riot' Plate, Kangxi 1662-1722. The Base with a Chenghua Mark (Ming Dynasty 1465-1487).
The Center is Painted with a Scene after a Silver Medal by Jan Schmeltzing Showing the Attack on the Residence of Van Zuylen van Nijevelt, Chief Bailiff of Rotterdam. There are Some Figures Dismantling Beams and Masonry, Others Scaling Ladders or Spilling Bales of Merchandise into the Street Near a Cannon, the Rim with Floral Cartouches on a Diaper-Pattern Ground, the Base with a Jade Mark in Blue and White and the Engraved Mark of Augustus the Strong's Dresden Palace.
The central scene is taken from a silver medal by Jan Schmeltzing (1656-1693) after an engraving by Gerard van Loon. Howard & Ayers, China for the West, vol.I, p. 60, gives a detailed account of this riot following the execution of Cornelis Kosterman in 1690. The chief bailiff, Van Zuylen van Nijevelt, had sentenced this young guard from the Rotterdam City Hall to death in his attempt to steal some wine from the cellars for a celebration with his colleagues. Howard & Ayers illustrate, China for the West, no. 15, a severed head of Cornelis Kosterman on a funerary monument, which was taken from the reverse of the medal is show in the well of the teabowls.
This pattern is usually encountered on standard 8 1/2 inch plates. Small teabowls and saucers appear to be the only other form used for this design. I have given a very precise date for this plate, as the interest in this design must have been quite ephemeral. By the time the medal was stuck, sent to China to be copied and sent back the following year, the event depicted would have been 'old news'. The scene of this riot in Rotterdam is the first depiction of a European political event on Chinese porcelain that I know of.
Provenance :
Robert McPherson Antiques
The John Drew Collection of Chinese and Japanese Ceramics.
R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain
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KANGXI 1662 - 1722A Pair of Blue and White Kangxi Porcelain Dishes with Chenghua Marks (Ming Dynasty 1465-1487).
Provenance :
Robert McPherson Antiques.
The John Drew Collection of Chinese and Japanese Ceramics.
R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain
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HOI AN HOARD c.1450 - 1500
Vietnamese.A Well Painted Blue and White Pottery Box and Cover from the Hoi An Hoard Shipwreck.
Provenance :
Treasures From The Hoi An Hoard, Important Vietnamese Ceramics from a Late 15th/Early 16th Century Cargo. Butterfields, October 11th to 13th 2000.
R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain |
QIANLONG 1736 - 1795.
White 'Chicken Skin' Porcelain.A Qianlong White Porcelain Hexagonal Vase c.1780. This White Porcelain Vase with a 'Chicken Skin' Glaze has Indented Panels. Qianlong Porcelain Vases of this Type are Normally Decorated in Famille Rose Enamels.
Provenance :
Artemesia, Alresford (label to base)
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FRENCH c.1760 -1785.
French Hard-Paste Porcelain.An 18th French Porcelain Toilet Pot and Cover. Decorated in Cobalt Blue of a Slightly Sooty Tone with Large Sprigs of Flowers. The Base Marked .R.f.d.
While the shape and design of this 18th Century Porcelain cosmetics box and cover relate to St.Cloud from the first half of the 18th Century this piece is rather later, and was possibly produced in Paris.
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KANGXI 1662 - 1722 or YONGZHENG 1723 - 1735.
Famille Verte Biscuit Porcelain. A Chinese Egg and Spinach Famille Verte Biscuit Porcelain Bowl. The Enamel Colours are Green, Aubergine, Yellow with Areas Left in the White, Probably Using a Wax Resist.
Decorating with enamel directly on the unglazed porcelain body was especially popular in China from the Transitional period in the middle of the 17th century until the second quarter of the 18th century. Egg and Spinach wares are part of this group, they relate closely to Tang Sancai Pottery of the 8th century.
Provenance :
From a Private Collection of Early Chinese Ceramics. R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain
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NEVERS c.1690 - 1740.
French Faïence.A Late 17th or Early 18th Century Nevers Faïence Vase Decorated with a Exotic Looking Scene, a Man with a Large Hat is Seated Under a Tree with a Woman Approaching Him. There is a Hill Top Town or Village in the Distance.
The style is European but the shape of this lead-glazed vase was used in China in the Transitional Period. It was introduced into China by the Dutch in 1630's and was referred to as a Rollwagon. Chinese Transitional Porcelain Rollwagon vases often occur with a band of rigidly painted stylised leaves, the French painter has incorporated a version of this around the neck of the present example.
For Nevers Faïence with this type of painting See : Les Faïence De Nevers Et Du Centre De La France (Solange de Plas, Editions Ch. Massin, apparently undated c.1980 ?). Pages 28 and 29. R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain |
SOUTHERN SONG or YUAN DYNASTY. 13th or Early 14th century.
Early Chinese Porcelain.A Song or Yuan Dynasty Qingbai Porcelain Conical Shaped Bowl with a Thickened Rim. The Base Unglazed.
One of qingbai’s most distinct features is its transparent icy-blue glaze and the names given to qingbai have attempted to capture the essence of this colour. Qing means ‘bluish green' and bai means ‘white’ to form the meaning ‘blue white.’ This ware has also been termed yingqing ‘shadow blue,’ yinqing ‘hidden blue,’ and zhaoqing ‘added blue.’The colour was so greatly admired by the Chinese that they often likened qingbai unto their highly prized stone, jade. An exceptional colour of jade referred to as biyu or ‘bluish-white’ exists and is so reminiscent of qingbai that the porcelain was entitled jiayu or ‘imitation jade.’ For more information about Qingbai ware go to the HISTORY section of the website and see Song Ceramics by Mindy McDonald.
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KANGXI 1662 - 1722.
Famille Verte Porcelain.A Fine Kangxi Famille Verte Porcelain Bowl Decorated with Boys, the base with a Chenghua, Ming Mark (1465-1487).
Provenance :
Robert McPherson Antiques
The John Drew Collection of Chinese and Japanese Ceramics.
R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain
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KANGXI 1662 - 1722.A Kangxi Export Porcelain Dish. The Complicated Blue and White Design Consists of a Central Rock with Various Flowering Plants and Branches. To the Right are a Number of Geese, the Left with Pots of Flowering Plants. The Back with Moulded Ogee Panels with a Blue and White Leaf Mark to the Center.
This blue and white Kangxi pattern also exists in the Famille Verte palette.
Provenance :
Robert McPherson Antiques.
From the Collection of Kangxi Blue and White Porcelain belonging to an American lady living in London. R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain
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ZURICH c.1770
Swiss Hard-Paste PorcelainAn 18th Century Porcelain Teabowl and Saucer Made at Zurich.
Decorated with Birds.'Z' Mark in under-glaze blue.
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MING DYNASTY 1368 - 1644.
Early Chinese Bronze.A Small Ming Dynasty Bronze Vase.
Decorated in the archaic style, the body with two small loop handles.
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KANGXI 1662 - 1722.
Blanc de Chine Porcelain.A Kangxi Blanc de Chine Model of Guanyin.
Figures of Guanyin are by far the most common of all Blanc de Chine figures and indeed one of the most common images in Chinese figurative art. Guanyin was the Goddess of mercy, She was especially revered in the area where this figure was produced ; Dehua in Fujian Province. But her origins stem from Tibetan Buddhism, she was originally the patron saint of Tibetan Buddhism 'Avalokitesvara'.
This Blanc de Chine Guanyin is very similar to the brown glazed Guanyin, also from Fujian Province in our archive section stock : 19633. R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain
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QIANLONG 1736 - 1795.
Chinese Export Porcelain.A Pair of Chinese Export Porcelain Plates Decorated in Famille Rose Enamels, Qianlong Period c.1750. Decorated in bring Famille Rose enamels with different types of exotic carp swimming among water plants and lotus flower heads.
For a Qianlong blue and white porcelain example with a very similar patterns see : The Nanking Cargo Chinese Export Porcelain and Gold, 28th April 1986, Christie's Amsterdam. Lots 1222-1250. R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain
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MEISSEN c.1740 - 1750.
German Hard Paste PorcelainAn 18th Century Meissen Teabowl and Saucer in the 'Blanc de Chine' Style.
Decorated with prunus spriggs in relief, the bases with a crossed swords mark in underglaze blue for the Meissen porcelain factory. The saucer with an impressed 'P' the teabowl with a '67'. R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain |
YONGZHENG or Early QIANLONG c.1730 - 1750.
Chinese Soft-Paste Porcelain.An 18th Century Chinese Soft-Paste Porcelain Vase with Raised Decoration.
Provenance :
The Late Mrs Beryl Joyce.
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TOURNAI c.1775 - 1790
Belgium Soft-Paste PorcelainA Well Painted Tournai Soft-Paste Porcelain Plate Decorated in Polychrome Enamel with Roses and other Flowers.
For Examples of 18th Century Tournai Porcelain with this Type of Decoration See : Des Porcelaines Et Des Fleurs, Manufacture De Tournai 1750-1891.(I.S.B.N. D/2004/8751/1) Pages 26, 28, 29.
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KANGXI 1662 - 1722. Qing Dynasty.A Kangxi Blue and White Porcelain Bowl. Painted with Two ladies Either Side of a Censer. The Well Decorated with Two Long Sleeved Dancing Boys. Six Character Commendation Mark to Base. R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain
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TRANSITIONAL c.1620 - 1650.
Blanc de Chine Porcelain.A Transitional Blanc de Chine Porcelain Dish (Ming or Early Qing c.1620 - 1650) from a Serving Set. The base with a small seal mark.
Provenance :
From the Collection of The Counts of Cao Di San Marco. Remains of an old label with the initials 'R.M.C.' and 'Ming', another label with the number 27.
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EASTERN HAN 25 - 220.
Early Chinese PotteryA Han Pottery 'Mingqi' Figure of a Dancer from Sichuan Province. Moulded from Reddish Brown Pottery. A large Ceramic Workshop has been Discovered at Chengdu, the then Capital of Sichuan, where a Large Numbers Fragments of Figures have been Found.
The Sichuan Province was a flourishing area during the Han Dynasty, because of increased agricultural production and improving transport links as well as an expanded border, which from the Western Han period meant better links between the court and a veriety of non-Han frontier areas. Dancers, mucicians, conjurers and acrobats circulated from region to region. As with the Tang dynasty (618-906) the Han dynasty had a fascination for the exotic, and in particularly for foreign music and entertainment. See : Mysteries of Ancient China, New Discoveries From The Early Dynasties (Edited by Jessica Rawson, British Museum Press,1996). Pages 208-214.
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SONG or YUAN DYNASTY (11th/14th Century). 宋朝 or 元朝
Cizhou Ware.
Cizhou Ware Vase of Plain Elongated Form, Song or Yuan Dynasty.
It is Difficult to Know The Exact Date of Such Simple Vase. Cizhou Ware Changed Little Over The Years. However The Form and Potting Point to it Being Either Song or Yuan Dynasty. This piece is of stoneware which has a buff colour. To that has been added a thick layer of creamy white slip which has finaly had a layer of clear glaze applied. The potters finger marks can clearly be seen in the the slip towards the bottom of the vase.
R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain
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SONG DYNASTY c.11th or 12th Century.
Early Chinese Porcelain.A Pair of Song Qingbai Porcelain Taper-Stick Holders.
One of qingbais most distinct features is its transparent icy-blue glaze and the names given to qingbai have attempted to capture the essence of this colour. Qing means ‘bluish green' and bai means ‘white’ to form the meaning ‘blue white.’ This ware has also been termed yingqing ‘shadow blue,’ yinqing ‘hidden blue,’ and zhaoqing ‘added blue.’ The colour was so greatly admired by the Chinese that they often likened qingbai unto their highly prized stone, jade. An exceptional colour of jade referred to as biyu or ‘bluish-white’ exists and is so reminiscent of qingbai that the porcelain was entitled jiayu or ‘imitation jade.’For more information about Qingbai porcelain see our history section. R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain
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FRENCH c.1760 - 1790.
French Faïence.An 18th Century French Faïence Dish with Polychrome Decoration of Flowers. R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain |
JAPANESE c.1800 - 1830.
Japanese Pottery.A Kyoyaki (Kyoto) Crackle Glazed Japanese Pottery Dish with Enamel Decoration of Pines and Bamboo.
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KANGXI 1662 - 1722.
Famille Verte Porcelain.A Kangxi Famille Verte Porcelain Dish Decorated with Prunus and Bamboo.
Provenance :
Robert McPherson Antiques.
The John Drew Collection of Chinese and Japanese Ceramics.
R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain
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KANGXI 1662 - 1722
Qing DynastyA Miniature Chinese Export Porcelain Blue and White Teabowl and Saucer, Kangxi c.1690-1710.
Decorated with fish swimming among water weed. The base marked with the character for Jade
Provenance :
The John Drew Collection of Chinese and Japanese Ceramics.
R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain
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KANGXI 1662 - 1722.A Pair of Kangxi Blue and White Porcelain Vases. This Pair of Chinese Export Porcelain Vase has a Central Subject of a Lady with a Boy in a Garden Landscape. The sides are Decorated with Further Landscapes, the Shoulder with Lappets Against a Prunus and Cracked Ice Ground. The Tops with Inscribed Vases, Books and other Objects, the Reverse Being with Different Un-Inscribed Vases.
Provenance :
Robert McPherson Antiques.
From the Collection of Kangxi Blue and White Porcelain belonging to an American lady living in London.
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ARITA. c.1690 - 1720.
Japanese Porcelain.A Pair of Japanese Blue and White Arita Porcelain Saucers Depicting Figures in a Landscape.
Provenance : Robert McPherson Antiques. The John Drew Collection.
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HATCHER CARGO c.1643.
Transitional Period : Late Ming or Early Qing Dynasty.A Transitional Blue and White Porcelain Bowl from the Hatcher Cargo, Late Ming or Early Qing Dynasty.
The Hatcher Cargo was the first cargo of shipwreck porcelain to come on to the market. It was sold in three auctions in Christie's Amsterdam in 1984 and 1985. It is a very important cargo of shipwreck ceramics, despite the lack of historical evidence recorded by the salvage team. A Ming porcelain cover dated to the Spring of 1643 helps confirm the date of the wreck. The Ming dynasty ended in 1644 and the period of chaos between between the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty is referred to as the Transitional period. Most of the cargo is comprised of Chinese blue and white porcelain with a few pieces of Blanc de Chine porcelain from Dehua in Fujian Province. The Hatcher Cargo is a vital dating tool for late Ming and early Qing porcelain.
Provenance :
Christie's Amsterdam, The Hatcher Cargo June 1984. label to the base.
The Gerald Davison Collection. Label 'Ming CP 142'.
R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain
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QIANLONG (c.1775). 乾隆Blue and White Qianlong Export Ware Dish Made in Imitation of Dutch Delft Herring Dishes. Dr.C.Jorg Notes That the Dutch East India Company's (the V.O.C.) 'Requirements' of 1773 Included Herring Dishes of Two Sizes. A Narrower Type for Single Herring Was Made, as Well as the Double Herring Dishes like the Present Example. See PORCELAIN AND THE DUTCH TRADE, the Hague 1982, p.179 fig.89. R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain
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KANGXI (1662 - 1722). 康熙Kangxi Six Character Mark and of the Period. Small Porcelain Dish Decorated with Flowering Lotus.
Provenance :
Christies (London) 14 June 1990, lot 176, Allen Collection (label to base).
R & G McPherson (stock number 16887).
Private Collection.
A Kangxi Dish of This Pattern was Included in the Oriental Ceramics Society's Exhibition of 'The Art of the Ch'ing Dynasty', 1964, Catalogue no.110.
Also see: Fine Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art, Sotheby's Hong Kong 21st and 22nd of May 1979 For a Very Similar Kangxi Dish.
This is the only size I have seen for this pattern, a pattern that appears on small Imperial porcelain dishes from the Kangxi period up until the end of the Qing Dynasty. The Kangxi examples are, as one might expect, all very similar. The glaze is thick and the rich blue seems to float in it. Some have small firing faults, for example tiny bubbles that sometimes get stained with age. Others, like the present example have tiny short stained glaze lines (only visible when you look very closely). R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain |
17th CENTURY. c.1640 - 1700.
Blanc de Chine Porcelain.A Blanc de Chine Porcelain Octagonal Libation Cup on Four Short Feet. The Undecorated Body has a Creamy White Glaze with a Warm Tone.
For a Pair of Similar Blanc de Chine Porcelain Wine Cups See : Blanc de Chine (S.Marchant & Son, 2006)Page 146, Item 110.
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SONG DYNASTY or JIN DYNASTY (12th - 13th century). 宋朝 or 金
Early Chinese Pottery
Song or Jin Dynasty Pottery Bowl of Cizhou Type from the Henan-Hebei Area. Decorated with a Iron Oxide Black / Brown Glaze.
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KANGXI 1662 - 1722A Kangxi Porcelain Brushpot. Decorated in Blue and White with the 'Hundred Antiques' Design.
The 'Hundred Antiques' is a Pattern Comprising a Mixture of Either the 'Eight Treasures' (pearl, lozenge, stone chime, rhinocerous' horn, coin, mirror, book, and leaf) and or 'The Four Treasures'. The Later being the Symbols of the Four Arts (music, chess, calligraphy and painting). These Symbolic Depictions are Combined with Numerous Conventional Representations of Sacrificial Vessels, Flowers, Animals, as Well as Small Decorative Motifs.
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MEISSEN c.1735 - 1740
German Hard-Paste PorcelainA Meissen Porcelain Plate in the Kakiemon Style.
Moulded with a 'Sulkowsky' Basket-Weave Pattern . Decorated with a Kakiemon Style Pattern Called the 'Fliegnender Hund' (Flying Hund) or 'Geflugelter Drache' (Winged Dragon). The Moulded Basket-Weave Pattern Called 'Sulkowsky' Derives its Name from an Armorial Dinner Service.
For a very Similar Meissen Kakiemon Style Plate See : Eighteenth Century Meissen Porcelain, From The Collection of Gertrude J. and Robert T. Anderson (Armin B. Allen, Orlandon Museum of Art, 1988-1989) Page 65 Plate 31.
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TRANSITIONAL or Early KANGXI c.1650 - 1700.
Chinese Biscuit Glazed PorcelainA Transitional or Early Kangxi Period Aubergine Biscuit Glazed Porcelain Brushpot. The Lower Inside of this Brushpot has Been Left Unglazed.
We had dated the present brushpot to the Kangxi period but since exhibiting the piece two people have offered the opinion that it is Transitional, rather than Kangxi. Biscuit Porcelain is quite difficult to date, for example Egg and Spinach biscuit porcelain is often attributed to the Transitional period in the 17th Century, but we had a piece with the interior decorated in what was clearly a Yongzheng style (1723-1735). So it seems that the production of biscuit porcelain was often continued over a long period of time. We have therefore dated this brushpot and the very similar brushpot (19882) to the Transitional or Early Kangxi period.
Provenance :
Berwald Oriental Art.
Imperial Oriental Art.
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LATE KANGXI or YONGZHENG (1723 - 1735). c.1710-1735.A Pair of Unusual Chinese Export Porcelain Jugs and Fitted Covers, Late Kangxi (1662 -1722) or Yongzheng (1723 - 1735) Period. The Moulded Baluster Form is Decorated with Complex Patterns
Only One Jug and Cover Has Holes Pierced For a Metal Attachment to Join the Handel to the Body.One Jug and Cover is Painted in a Stronger Blue, the Other Jug and Cover has Slightly Run in the Firing.
The Shape and Decoration are Based on Dutch Delftware of c.1700-1730 but Similar Designs can also be Found on Saint-Cloud Porcelain of c.1710-1740.
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MEISSEN c.1750 - 1765
German Hard-Paste Porcelain.An 18th Century Meissen Porcelain Folk Handel.
The Pistol-Shape Handel Part Moulded with a Basket-Weave Pattern (Alt-Ozier, meaning old ozier). Painted with 'Natural Flowers' (Naturliche Blumen). The Metal Possibly Later. R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain
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17th CENTURY.
Blanc de Chine Porcelain.A 17th Century Blanc de Chine Inscribed Porcelain Beaker from Dehua in Fujian Province.
Provenance :
Peter Wain.
A Private English Collection.
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SAINT CLOUD c.1720 - 1740
French Soft-Paste Porcelain. An 18th Century French Soft-Paste 'Trembleuse' Coffee Cup and Saucer Made at the St.Cloud Factory. Thickly Potted with a Lead Glaze Over a Ribbed Moulded Form. Decorated with a Design in Blue and White of Interlocking Geometric Patterns. The base of the cup and the saucer marked in cobalt blue '4 SC T Bi' the saucer '4 S C T D'.
This design is in a style traditionally related to the great Baroque designer to the French court of Louis XIV, Jean Berain (1640-1711). Berain's style of grotesques and strap-work were used on all types of decorative art from furniture to tapestries, silver ware and just about anything else. His stylistic language is based on a Renaissance understanding of a type of Roman design. However the designs one finds on St.Cloud porcelain are more linear and weightless, they are more in keeping with ornamental prints. Of the more complex designs, a few have been possible to identify from the original source material. They are not taken from Berain designs but from the etchings of a prolific architect Jacques Androuent Du Cereau, who early in his life spent time working in Italy (in the 1530's). However it seems to me inconceivable that his designs would have been used in the early 18th century unless Berain and his grotesque style were so popular. Both are interpretations of Classical Roman design but from different generations.
For a Similar 18th century Saint Cloud teabowl and Saucer See : French Porcelain, A Catalogue of the British Museum (Aileen Dawson, British Museum Press,1994) Page 24, Item 25.
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YONGZHENG 1723 - 1735
Chinese Export Porcelain.A Chinese Export Famille Rose Porcelain Teabowl and Saucer, Yongzheng Period 1723 - 1735. The Thinly Potted Teabowl and Saucer Decorated with Early Famille Rose Enamels Showing a Garden Scene with the Top of a Wall and a Bird Flying Above Peony and Prunus.
Well decorated Yongzheng Famille Rose teabowls and saucers such as the present example were made in large numbers. While they are often decorated with Chinese subject matter, the shapes are normally of export type. The straight flaring profile of the teabowl is characteristic of the Yongzheng period and occurs in blue and white as well as Famille Rose. R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain
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TRANSITIONAL c.1643.
Blanc de Chine Porcelain.
A Rare Transitional Blanc de Chine Porcelain Fu Dog (Buddhist Lion) Taper-Stick Holder From the Hatcher Cargo, Late Ming or Early Qing Dynasty c.1643.
This piece is rare in that there were very few pieces of Blanc de Chine porcelain recovered from the Hatcher Cargo of c.1643. As similar Blanc de Chine Fu dogs were made over such a wide historical period, the few pieces to come from this wreck are important tools in establishing a chronological framework, not just for Blanc de Chine Fu dogs but all Blanc de Chine. For more information about Buddhist Lion or Fo Dogs click on the image.
For a similar Blanc de Chine Porcelain Fo Dog from the Hatcher Cargo see :
BLANC DE CHINE, PORCELAIN FROM DEHUA. A Catalogue of the Hickley Collection
Rose Kerr & John Ayres, Art Media Resources Ltd 2002. Page 30 Figure 19. R and G McPherson dealers in antique Chinese porcelain
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