A Fine Ming Kraak Ware Camel-Cup

Ming Dynasty, Wanli Period c.1590 - 1600

A Fine Wanli Kraak Porcelain Cameelscoppen or Camel-Cup, Late Ming c.1590 – 1600. Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, perhaps Guanyinge Kilns. This very thinly potted moulded bowl is delicately painted with typical Kraakware panels of birds in landscapes close to water. The well of the bowl depicts a bird on a rock. Kraak porcelain bowls of this type were referred to as ‘Crow Cups’ after the Dutch term Kraaikops. These small often lightly potted moulded porcelain bowls with gently curving sides and an everted foliate rim are painted with a bird on a rock to the well of the bowl. The birds are mentioned in the records of the V.O.C. (1603 in a current price list in Amsterdam) but are described as parrots. Cynthia Viallé has found a record describing them as Cameelscoppen or Camel-Cups in the V.O.C. records. In this list various shapes are mentioned, and four sizes given. So the new correct term is now Cameelscoppen or Camel-Cups. However, the late Tijs Volker said that in the V.O.C. recorded Kraakware bowls of this type as Candeelscoppen or Caudle Cups but Cynthia Viallé hasn’t been able to find any evidence of this. A fragment, the base of a bowl with a bird on a rock was excavated at the Guanyinge Kiln site, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. This description is primarily based on the excellent new book : Jingdezhen to the World, The Lurie Collection of Chinese Export Porcelain from the Late Ming (Teresa Canepa, 2019. ISBN 978-1-912168-09-5).

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Condition
In excellent condition, the delicate thin rim with two glaze frits. The surface of the glaze is very slightly 'dry' but it appears not to come from a shipwreck.
Size
Diameter 12.5 cm (5 inches) Height 8.2 cm (3 1/4 inches)
Provenance
From an American Private Collection purchased in Indonsia 20 to 30 years ago.
Stock number
25234
References
For a Wanli Kraak Bowl of this type and a fragment excavated at the Guanyinge Kilns, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, see : Jingdezhen to the World, The Lurie Collection of Chinese Export Porcelain from the Late Ming (Teresa Canepa, 2019. ISBN 978-1-912168-09-5). Page 110, plate 28. Another similar Kraakware bowl, from the Butler Family Collection, is in : Kraak Porcelain, A Moment in the History of Trade (Maura Rinaldi, Bamboo Publishing,1989. ISBN 1-870076-09-5) page 114, plate 165.

Photos

Information

Kraakware Bowls ; Cameelscoppens, Candeelscoppen or Kraaikops

In the decades I have been looking at Chinese ceramics so many terms have changed, the history of Chinese porcelain is still in flux and so much facinating information is still being unearthed. Kraak porcelain bowls of this type were refered to as 'Crow Cups' after the Dutch term Kraaikops. These small often lightly potted moulded porcelain bowls with gently curving sides and an everted foliate rim are painted with a bird on a rock to the well of the bowl. The birds are mentioned in the records of the V.O.C. (1603 in a current price list in Amsterdam) but are described as parrots. Cynthia Viallé has found a record describing them as Cameelscoppen or Camel-Cups in the V.O.C. records. In this list various shapes are mentioned, and four sizes given. So the new correct term is now Cameelscoppen or Camel-Cups. However, the late Tijs Volker said that in the V.O.C. recorded Kraakware bowls of this type as Candeelscoppen or Caudle Cups but Cynthia Viallé hasn't been able to find any evidence of this. A fragment, the base of a bowl with a bird on a rock was excavated at the Guanyinge Kiln site, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. This description is primarily based on the excellent new book : Jingdezhen to the World, The Lurie Collection of Chinese Export Porcelain from the Late Ming (Teresa Canepa, 2019. ISBN 978-1-912168-09-5).

Still Life including Kraak Porcelain. Jacob van Hulsdonck (Antwerp), 1582 – 1647. Sotheby’s
Still Life including Kraak Porcelain. Jacob van Hulsdonck (Antwerp), 1582 – 1647. Sotheby’s

 

Jan van Kessel (1626-1679)
Jan van Kessel, still life with fruit and a Kraak porcelain bowl (1626-1679)

 

Kraak ware bowl with dishes and a Japanese kraak style V.O.C Dish - Robert McPherson Antiques.
A 17th or 18th Century Japanese Kraak Style V.O.C Dish - Robert McPherson Antiques - 25997

 

Still Life with Fruit, by Osias Beert, c.1600
Still life with fruit and glasses, by Osias Beert (1580-1624), oil on wood.

 

Ming Kraak Porcelain Painted by Tom McPherson
Ming Kraak Porcelain Painted by my brother Tom McPherson in the 1980s.

 

From the wreck of the Witte Leeuw a Dutch VOC ship sunk in 1613 - Rijksmuseum
From the wreck of the Witte Leeuw a Dutch VOC ship sunk in 1613 - Rijksmuseum

 

Photograph by Maaike Eijgenram

 

Willem Kalf c.1662
Willem Kalf
(Rotterdam 1619 – 1693 Amsterdam)
Still life with a Chinese porcelain bowl
. After his return from Paris in 1645/46 Willem Kalf began to paint a new type of still life, which he would continue to produce for the rest of his career: a few valuable objects, carefully arranged, that sparkle against a dark background. The central element in this painting is a blue porcelain bowl from the reign of Emperor Wan-Li (1573-1619), a specimen of the precious exotic pottery that was enthusiastically collected by the wealthy burghers of Amsterdam, where Kalf settled in 1653. The work is generally thought to date from around 1662 because of its similarities to two still lifes in Berlin and Copenhagen which bear that date. Canvas, 52.5 x 41.8 cm; signed
Acquired in 1919; inv. 388
Fondation Custodia / Collection Frits Lugt 121 rue de Lille 75007 Paris.

 

An anonymous sketch of Chinese porcelain added as loose sheets to the ships journal of the VOC ship the Gelderland, 1601-1603 (National Archief, Den Haag, The Netherlands.
An anonymous sketch of Chinese porcelain added as loose sheets to the ships journal of the VOC ship the Gelderland, 1601-1603 (National Archief, Den Haag, The Netherlands.